Nitrogen Uptake in Corn and Wheat |
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| CORN |
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Total N uptake from V6 to VT, Lake Carl
Blackwell, 2006 Results from Iowa on larger plots showed that by the V12 growth stage in corn, 90 kg N /ha was accumulated in the plant, which is over 1/2 the total amount found by VT (point of maximum N accumulation). Thus, because forage N uptake can be predicted (graph above), the use of this information for projecting N rates based on predicted yields should have merit. Similar data from Oklahoma (graph directly below), show the same result, whereby more than 50% of the total N accumulated had taken place by V10.
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| CORN Facts and Figures |
![]() Reeves, D.W., and J.T. Touchton. 1989. Nitrogen uptake by corn in a winter legume conservation-tillage system. USDA-ARS. National Soil Dynamics Laboratory. Auburn University, AL. |
![]() Nutrient uptake and partitioning in corn and potatoes in Manitoba. 2004. Manitoba Agric. Food and Rural Initiatives. |
Wright, David, Jim Marois, Jim Rich, and
Richard Sprenkel. 2002. Field corn production guide. University of
Florida, IFAS Extension, Gainesville, FL.
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![]() Francis, D.D., J.S. Schepers, and M.F. Vigil. 1993. Post-anthesis nitrogen loss from corn. Agron. J. 85:659-663. |
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![]() Average number of days to reach the different corn growth stages (4 locations in Oklahoma), 2005 |
| WHEAT |
![]() N uptake, 40 bu wheat (2.72 Mg/ha) = 40*60 = 2400 lbs * 0.0235 = 56.4 lb/ac = 63.2 kg/ha |
| Increased plant N loss with increasing nitrogen applied in winter wheat observed with 15N J. Plant Nutr. 23:219-230. |
| Effect of nitrogen rate on plant nitrogen loss in winter wheat varieties. J. of Plant Nutr. 20(2&3):389-404. |