Nitrogen Use Efficiency, Nitrogen Fertilizers, NUE, Nitrogen and the EnvironmentField Scale Variable Rate Trials, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005
Resolution Trials, 3-Point Trials, 2004, 2005
3-Point Wheat Trials 2005

Table 1. Grain yield and nitrogen fertilizer applied for 2005 Wheat 3pt trial in EFAW, Lake Carl Blackwell and Tipton, OK.

Trt

Preplant N

Topdress N*

Total N Applied, lb ac-1

Grain Yield, bu ac-1

 

    lb ac-1

 

EFAW

LCB

Tipton

EFAW

LCB

Tipton

1

0

0

0

0

0

28

42

14

2

120

0

120

120

120

35

58

45

3

0

NFOA

26

28

24

32

43

21

4

45

NFOA

53

61

64

34

54

32

5

0

SBNRC

40

58

40

33

49

27

6

45

SBNRC

60

80

85

35

57

40

7

45

45

101

87

-

36

56

-

8

90

0

90

90

-

35

59

-

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

* UAN – 28% N

Table 2. N Fertilizer, grain yield and profit for Wheat 3 pt trial in EFAW, LCB and Tipton.

 

 

EFAW

LCB

Tipton

Trt

Preplant

Topdress

Yield

Profit

Topdress

Yield

Profit

Topdress

Yield

Profit

 

lb ac-1

lb ac-1

bu ac-1

$

lb ac-1

bu ac-1

$

lb ac-1

bu ac-1

$

1

0

0

28

96

0

42

147

0

14

48

2

120

0

35

87

0

58

165

0

45

123

3

0

26

32

102

28

43

142

24

21

65

4

45

8

34

103

16

54

171

19

32

90

5

0

40

33

102

58

49

153

40

27

82

6

45

15

35

104

35

57

175

40

40

113

7

45

56

36

93

42

56

167

-

-

-

8

90

0

35

94

0

59

180

-

-

-


preplant N price lb-1 : $ 0.30
topdress N price lb-1 : $ 0.35
price of wheat bu-1 : $ 3.50

 

2005 OFIT
Table 1. N fertilizer applied for Wheat OFIT 2005 across sites, OK.

Trt

Preplant N

Topdress

Topdress N Applied, lb ac-1

 

lb ac-1

lb ac-1

Altus

Covington

Hennessey

Lahoma

LCB

Perkins

Tipton

1

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

2

0

Flat

45

45

45

45

45

45

45

3

0

Flat

90

90

90

90

90

90

90

4

45

Flat

45

45

45

45

45

45

45

5

45

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

6

90

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

7

0

NFOA-CV

46

34

86

34

15

12

35

8

45

NFOA-CV

20

17

44

18

8

4

29

9

0

SBNRC

32

24

77

0

9

22

37

10

45

SBNRC

2

9

26

34

11

13

29

11

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

12

0

MY-NFOA

51

33

125

33

28

26

56

13

45

MY-NFOA

18

27

21

27

12

21

37

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Table 2. Grain Yield for Wheat OFIT 2005 across sites, OK.

Trt

Preplant N

Topdress

Grain Yield, bu ac-1

 

lb ac-1

lb ac-1

Altus

Covington

Hennessey

Lahoma

LCB

Perkins

Tipton

1

0

0

30

13

43

23

40

28

15

2

0

Flat (45)

35

20

50

39

42

30

26

3

0

Flat (90)

31

24

53

49

48

35

38

4

45

Flat (45)

28

21

55

53

43

31

37

5

45

0

29

18

53

30

44

32

24

6

90

0

29

19

51

46

44

35

27

7

0

NFOA-CV

33

19

50

37

41

30

28

8

45

NFOA-CV

31

19

56

45

41

33

35

9

0

SBNRC

32

16

54

37

42

33

25

10

45

SBNRC

30

18

54

49

41

33

34

11

0

0

32

12

47

26

41

27

18

12

0

MY-NFOA

34

19

51

43

44

32

31

13

45

MY-NFOA

29

22

52

51

43

29

33

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Average CV

5%

20%

13%

20%

11%

16%

17%

CV range

3-8%

15-28%

7-24%

14-26%

7-18%

10-22%

10-23%

 Average RINDVI

1.14

1.33

1.46

1.95

1.23

1.24

1.78

Table 3. Profit earned for Wheat OFIT 2005 across sites, OK.

Trt

Preplant N

Topdress

Profit, $ ac-1

 

lb ac-1

lb ac-1

Altus

Covington

Hennessey

Lahoma

LCB

Perkins

Tipton

1

0

0

106

45

151

79

140

98

53

2

0

Flat

105

55

158

121

131

90

77

3

0

Flat

78

51

155

142

135

91

102

4

45

Flat

70

44

162

155

120

81

102

5

45

0

88

51

173

92

142

98

69

6

90

0

75

40

153

134

127

96

68

7

0

NFOA-CV

98

53

145

116

138

101

86

8

45

NFOA-CV

88

46

167

139

129

99

100

9

0

SBNRC

102

48

162

131

143

107

75

10

45

SBNRC

90

48

166

146

127

99

96

11

0

0

112

42

166

91

145

99

63

12

0

MY-NFOA

100

54

134

138

145

103

87

13

45

MY-NFOA

83

53

161

155

132

102

88

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 
3-Point Wheat Trials, 2004
Method of Application and Resolution Tipton, OK 2004
Treatment
PrePlant N
Topdress N
Grain Yield
N Use Efficiency
 
lb/ac
lb/ac
bu/ac
%
Check
0
0
50.5
---
Fixed Rate 1
90
0
69.8
30
Fixed Rate 2
0
90
70.3
31
Var. Rate 3 x3 ft
0
30
63.5
60
Var. Rate 6 x 12 ft
0
33
63.5
55
Var. Rate 12 x 24
0
31
60.9
47
Average check sensor CV = 17.2% with Average NDVI = 0.61 at Feekes 5
Method of Application and Resolution Chickasha, OK - 2004
Treatment
PrePlant N
Topdress N
Grain Yield
N Use Efficiency
 
lb/ac
lb/ac
bu/ac
%
Check
0
0
18.1
---
Fixed Rate 1
90
0
25.2
11
Fixed Rate 2
0
90
26.5
13
Var. Rate 3 x3 ft
0
30
24.2
24
Var. Rate 6 x 12 ft
0
33
25.4
23
Var. Rate 12 x 24
0
31
26.0
27
Average check sensor CV = 12.1% with Average NDVI = 0.28 at Feekes 5
GreenSeekerTM vs Conventional Treatments Lake Carl Blackwell, Stillwater, OK 2004
Treatment
Preplant N Rate
Topdress N Rate
Total N Applied
Wheat Yield
NUE
Gross Rev.
Add. Return
 
Lb/ac
Bu/ac
%
$/ac
Check
0
0
0
31.3
----
109.00
 
All N Pre
120
0
120
40.4
11
111.00
 
Var NFOA
0
22
22
40.8
60
137.00
24.00
Var. NFOA
45
8
53
40.1
23
127.00
 
Flat NFOA
0
30
30
38.5
34
127.00
 
Flat NFOA
45
14
59
40.5
22
127.00
 
NFOA – OSU Nitrogen Fertilizer Optimization Alogrithm
Sensor CV at F5 = 16, NDVI = 0.4
Revenue computed with wheat priced at $3.50/bu
GreenSeekerTM vs Conventional Treatments Chickasha, OK 2004
Treatment
Preplant N Rate
Topdress N Rate
Total N Applied
Wheat Yield
NUE
Gross Rev.
Add. Return
 
Lb/ac
Bu/ac
%
$/ac
Check
0
0
0
22.5
----
79.00
 
All N Pre
120
0
120
34.7
20
107.00
 
Var NFOA
0
24
24
32.0
57
106.00
 
Var NFOA
45
11
55
35.4
32
110.00
 
Flat NFOA
0
26
26
27.6
28
90.00
 
Flat NFOA
45
12
57
39.4
42
123.00
16.00
NFOA – OSU Nitrogen Fertilizer Optimization Alogrithm
Revenue computed with wheat priced at $3.50/bu
Sensor CV at F5 = 12  and NDVI = 0.3
GreenSeekerTM vs Conventional Treatments Orlando, OK 2004
Treatment
Preplant N Rate
Topdress N Rate
Total N Applied
Wheat Yield
NUE
Gross Rev.
Add. Return
 
Lb/ac
Bu/ac
%
$/ac
Check
0
0
0
49.1
----
172.00
 
All N Pre
120
0
120
60.5
13
181.00
 
Var NFOA
0
13
13
54.3
57
186.00
 
Var. NFOA
45
10
55
61.8
33
202.00
21.00
Flat NFOA
0
20
20
52.4
26
178.00
 
Flat NFOA
45
13
13
62.7
33
205.00
24.00
NFOA – OSU Nitrogen Fertilizer Optimization Alogrithm
Sensor CV at F5 = 22% and Average NDVI = 0.5
Revenue computed with wheat priced at $3.50/bu
 
Field Winter Demonstrations of VRT Applicator
Covington, OK, Matt Steinert Farms (February 24, 2004)
Cherokee, OK, Kenneth Failes (February 26, 2004)
Redrock, OK, Martin Williams (March 3, 2004)

Table 1.  Grain yield response to N fertilizer applications using various different resolutions, Tipton, OK, 2004.

Treatment      Preplant N     Topdress N      Method              Yield          Grain          NUE, %
                     lb/ac              lb/ac                                            bu/ac          N uptake
________________________________________________________________________

1                   0                   0                      -                          50.5           71.2           -
2                   90                 0                      -                          69.8           98.4           30
3                   0                   90                    -                          70.3           99.1           31
4                   0                   30                    NFOA 3x3’        63.3           89.2           60
5                   0                   33                    NFOA 6x12’      63.5           89.5           55
6                   0                   31                    NFOA 12x24’    60.9           85.9           47
________________________________________________________________________
SED                                                                                      2.8 
CV from NDVI readings in the Check plots, Feekes 5: 17.2% (range: 13.6-24.2)
avg. NDVI at F5 sensing: 0.61
                    

 

Table 2.  Grain yield response to N fertilizer applications using various different resolutions, Chickasha, OK 2004.

Treatment      Preplant N     Topdress N      Method               Yield          Grain          NUE, %
                      lb/ac              lb/ac                                            bu/ac          N uptake
________________________________________________________________________
1                   0                   0                      -                          18.1           25.5           -
2                   90                 0                      -                          25.2           35.5           11
3                   0                   90                    -                          26.5           37.3           13
4                   0                   36                    NFOA 3x3’        24.2           34.1           24
5                   0                   45                    NFOA 6x12’      25.4           35.8           23
6                   0                   42                    NFOA 12x24’    26.0           36.7           27
________________________________________________________________________
SED                                                                                      2.3          
CV from NDVI readings in the Check plots, Feekes 5: 12.1% (range: 10.1-15.7)
avg. NDVI at F5 sensing: 0.28
                                
 

Assumptions, Based upon Clyde COOP Website Aug 5, 2003, Cash prices GS = GreenSeeker              
Price of wheat, $/bu PPN cost, $/lb N TDN cost, $/lb N              
3.15 0.19 0.25                
                   
                   
Cooperator Preplant N, lb/ac In-season N, lb/ac GS N, lb/ac Total applied N, lb/ac Yield, bu/ac Return, $/ac        
Apache Farmer 82 34 0 116 42 108.22        
Apache NRS 100 0 0 100 49 135.35        
Apache GS 0 0 37 37 46 135.65        
Claybaker Farmer 76 0 0 76 34 92.66        
Claybaker NRS 100 0 0 100 47 129.05        
Claybaker GS 0 0 37 37 48 141.95        
Ivan Peck Farmer 81 0 0 81 42 116.91   Check 48 151.2
Ivan Peck NRS 100 0 0 100 44 119.60        
Ivan Peck GS 0 0 38 38 52 154.30        
Scheiber 0 GS 0 0 35 35 32 92.05        
Scheiber 50 Farmer 109 0 0 109 44 117.89   Check 25 78.75
Scheiber 50 NRS 100 0 0 100 43 116.45        
Scheiber 50 GS 50 0 8 58 43 123.95        
Steve Clark Farmer 80 0 0 80 58 167.50   Check 49 154.35
Steve Clark NRS 160 0 0 160 64 171.20        
Steve Clark GS 20 0 38 58 58 169.40        
Steinert_C Farmer 74 0 0 74 54 156.04        
Steinert_C NRS 118 0 0 118 59 163.43        
Steinert_C GS 59 0 37 96 55 152.79        
Steinert_P Farmer 110 0 0 110 63 177.55   Check 58 182.7
Steinert_P NRS 183 0 0 183 63 163.68        
Steinert_P GS 60 0 23 83 63 181.30